Senin, 24 Maret 2014

Apa itu TENSE, dan kalimat verbal



Simple Past Tense 
Digunakan untuk menyatakan atau menggambarkan  suatu peristiwa yang telah lampau.
Pola kalimat : (+) Subyek + kata kerja 2
                        (-)  Subyek + did + not + kata kerja 1
                        (?) Did + subyek + kata kerja 1
B.      Simple Present Tense
Menyatakan suatu kegiatan rutin atau kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Pola kalimat : (+) Subyek + kata kerja 1 + s/es
                        (-)  Subyek + do/does + kata kerja 1
                        (?) do/does + subyek + kata kerja 1
C.      Simple future tense
Anggapan tentang suatu keadaan yang akan datang.
Pola kalimat : (+) Subyek + shall/ will + kata kerja 1
                        (-)  Subyek + shall/ will + not + kata kerja 1
                        (?) Shall/ will + subyek + kata kerja 1
D.     Past Countinuous Tense
Dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yang lampau
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Was/ were + kk 1 + ing
                        (-)  S + Was/ were + not + kk 1 + ing
                        (?) Was/ were + S + kk 1 + ing
E.      Present Continuous Tense
Waktu berlangsung sekarang atau berlangsung saat kita bicara.
Pola kalimat : (+) S + am/is/are + KK 1 + ing
                        (-) S + am/is/are + KK 1 + ing
                        (?) am/is/are + S + KK 1 + ing
F.       Future Countinuous Tense
Menyatakan sesuatau yang akan sedang dilakukan atau suatu peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat tertentu di waktu yang akan datang.
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Shall/ will + be + KK 1 +ing
                        (-) S + Shall/will + not + be + KK 1 + ing
                        (?) Shall/will + S + be + KK 1 + ing
G.     Past Perfect Tense
Untuk peristiwa yang telah terjadi di waktu lampau sebelum suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa lain.
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Had + KK 3
                        (-) S + Had + not + KK 3
                        (?) Had + S + KK 3
H.     Present Perfect Tense
Menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi saat yang tidak tentu di waktu lampau
Pola kalimat : (+) S + Has/have + V 3
                        (-) S + Has/have + not + V 3
                        (?) Has/have + S +not + V 3
I.        Future Perfect Tense
Menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang telah selesai dilakukan / terjadi dimasa yang akan datang
Pola Kalimat : (+) S + Shall/will + Have  + V 3
                        (-) S + Shall/will + not + Have + V 3
                        (?) Shall/will + S + Have + V 3
Example :
1.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
We needed something to eat
We need something to eat
We will need something to eat
Proggeressive/
Continuous
We were needed something to eat
We are needing something to eat
We will be needing something to eat
Perfect
We had needed something to eat
we have needed something to eat
we will have needing something to eat
2.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
We went to the cinema
We goes to the cinema
We will go to the cinema
Proggeressive/
Continuous
We were going to the cinema
We are going to the cinema
We will be going to the cinema
Perfect
We had gone to the cinema
We have gone to the cinema
We will have gone to the cinema
3.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
We played football every day
We plays football every day
We will plays football every day
Proggeressive/
Continuous
we were playing football every day
We are playing football every day
Hwe will be playing football every day
Perfect
we had played football every day
we has played football every day
we will has played football every day

4.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
He gave me a ring in the wedding
He gives me a ring in the wedding
He will give me a ring in the wedding
Proggeressive/
Continuous
He was giving me a ring in the wedding
He is giving me a ring in the wedding
He will be giving me a ring in the wedding
Perfect
He had given me a ring in the wedding
He has given me a ring in the wedding
He will has given me a ring in the wedding
5.
Form / kinds
Past
Present
Future
Simple
My dad bought a red car
My dad buys a red car
My dad wil buy a red car
Proggeressive/
Continuous
My dad was buying a red car
My dad is buying a red car
My dad will be buying a red car
Perfect
My dad had bought a red car
My dad has bought a red car
My dad will has bought a red car